‘After almost destroying the planet, the families have become allies’: a gripping audio series featuring John F. Kennedy & Nikita Khrushchev’s relatives.
During October 1962, the world veered nearer toward destruction than at any other point during modern times. This happened after a US surveillance aircraft discovered that Russian atomic missile sites were being assembled on the island of Cuba, a mere 160 kilometers off the coast of the US mainland. Reacting to this, U.S. President John F Kennedy directed the US Navy’s Sixth Fleet to enact a maritime quarantine around Cuba. The ensuing period was almost a fortnight of extreme stress.
An Catastrophic Danger
The danger was palpable. Should President Kennedy, or else the Soviet counterpart, Nikita Khrushchev, were to fire against their enemy, a series of worldwide nuclear strikes followed by retaliatory strikes would have followed, casting civilization toward total oblivion.
The October crisis has been covered repeatedly, in volumes, movies, and television programmes. However, for its third season, a prominent audio documentary series titled "The Bomb" presents a novel element to the story. It is co-presented featuring Max Kennedy alongside Nina Khrushcheva, family members of the figures who, over two tense weeks, grasped the destiny of the planet within their grasp.
"What was the Soviet side considering? What was Washington considering?" questions Nina Khrushcheva, the Soviet leader's descendant and an academic specializing in global relations.
In her view, the unique appeal of the podcast is its attempt to question: "How can individuals hate each other to the point they oppose each other?"
"It struck me how profound the fact that people have the potential to be allies or else have the potential to be total adversaries," remarks Kennedy, the son of Robert Kennedy, related to JFK and now an author as well as lawyer. "History shows this repeatedly in instances where countries have gone to war, demonstrating how unbelievably stupid involved to fight."
The Brink of Disaster
What’s remarkable about this event was that, since it transpired in the global spotlight, individuals globally were able to observe nearly as it happened while it moved towards armageddon. Even so, the risk of annihilation was more imminent than anybody realised.
"Almost all officials in the White House were advocating for a military strike and an invasion," says Max Kennedy. "If we had struck Cuba using the Sixth Fleet, undoubtedly Soviet forces stationed there would've deployed a tactical nuclear weapon against the American ships, which would've sunk the naval vessels and sunk America's largest and most important naval force. And, the U.S. would have retaliated with massive retaliation that would have eradicated all life on the planet."
The fact this did not occur highlights the composure of Kennedy and Khrushchev, who succeeded in remain calm and calmly negotiate when everyone in their governments demanded military action. As a result, Khrushchev removed the missiles from Cuba while President Kennedy (a fact not publicly disclosed then) withdrew American missiles based in NATO ally Turkey. The sense of relief was immense, matched by a feeling of hope.
A Divergent Perspective
Still, during those 13 days of October 1962, the tension was palpable by everyone. The Bomb’s co-hosts were born shortly after these events, with Nina learned about it via the Soviet school curriculum, which portrayed an alternative narrative of what happened.
"You said your father recalls it, describing it as a frightening day," she says. "However in the Soviet Union, the public were largely unaware that much regarding the crisis, since it was a tense situation, and under the Soviet system the official line was that things are constantly wonderful or positive."
Within Khrushchev’s family, though, it was distinct. "They told me that it was a triumphant moment for the USSR, because it represented eyeball to eyeball. The leaders managed to resolve it, thus avoided the war, seen as a positive outcome," she adds. In the years to come, however, that view was not shared by everybody. "For a long time within Russian historical analysis, the crisis was viewed as a setback for Khrushchev, simply he refrained from destroying the United States."
An Unlikely Partnership
The Bomb is remarkably balanced , expertly crafted that Nina jokes it almost made her forget the known the ending. This effect is, partly, thanks to the participation of historians. Yet, really, the most groundbreaking aspect remains the involvement of the hosts themselves. Even within living memory, it would be inconceivable for descendants of the heads of state of the United States and the Soviet Union to appear side by side. That Max Kennedy and Nina Khrushcheva can do that, and exhibit such warmth toward one another, must be seen as a sign of optimism.
"Max and I are not the pioneers," smiles Nina. "After the dissolution of the USSR in 1991, my uncle moved to America and became great friends with the former president's family."
"However we were strangers prior to this project," clarifies Kennedy. "That is a shame since we got along immediately and now we’re friends, which is really great. Finally, after almost six decades since nearly annihilating the world, our lineages are now allies, suggesting the world is more secure, a little bit."
Modern Echoes and Current Perils
Or is it? Part of the reason this series seems so urgent is that we once again find ourselves in a perilous era. The Doomsday Clock stands nearer to midnight in its history, in part because today's statesmen appear not to have the capacity to comprehend